Bal Tango

Argentine tango is a social, improvisational, sensual, and complex partner dance with rules and codes that is danced in an embrace. The first rule of the dance is to walk around the dance floor counterclockwise. “Milonga” refers both to a style of music and to the venue where people dance—the dance hall—on a dance floor surrounded by tables. Traditionally, in Buenos Aires and in many milongas, invitations to dance are made using conventional signals: the mirada and the cabeceo (exchanges of consent that lead to a controlled invitation). These exchanges must be discreet and avoid the humiliation of a public rejection for both parties. Dancers who come to the ball are generally experienced, with anywhere from a few months to several years of practice. Dress codes are more flexible today, although tango shoes remain the norm, along with high heels and a flowing or slit skirt for women. The concern for ensuring smooth movement on the dance floor is natural, as it involves social etiquette, respect for others, and the pleasure of participating in a harmonious group dance. It is said that one dances with one’s partner, but also with the entire dance floor. The musical program is divided into tandas: series of four songs by the same composer or in similar styles. Tandas are separated by Cortinas: these are musical interludes in a different, non-danceable style, during which dancers escort their partners back to their seats. This is often the signal to switch partners. In tango, neither social class, age, nor language matters; what matters most is the present—the here and now—in this improvised dance for two.